Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2023,14, 123–132, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.13
. Through such findings we aim to expand the field of multifrequency AFM with innumerable possibilities leading to improved signal-to-noise ratios, all accessible with no additional hardware.
Keywords: atomic force microscopy; intermodalcoupling; nonlinear mechanics; optomechanics; sideband cooling
resonator. As the stress field of one mode stiffens the vibrational motion of another, an energy exchange is established between them. This phenomenon is referred to as intermodalcoupling [26]. It allows to replace the optical cavity from optomechanics with a mechanical eigenmode.
So far, intermodal
surface and the tip of the mechanical resonator. This promotes cantilevers as the chosen geometry for this task, as building a clamped beam or a square membrane at the edge of a chip is considerably more challenging. In the following, we will explore intermodalcoupling in a microcantilever as an
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Figure 1:
(a) Schematic drawing of the experimental setup. The cantilever is glued to the macrosized piezo dr...
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2011,2, 427–447, doi:10.3762/bjnano.2.48
Vibrational Configuration Interaction: The VSCF/VCI approach
The vibrational mean field scheme is well adapted if the intermodalcoupling potential is very weak. However, in most cases this condition is not fulfilled and the results of the SCF approach need correcting for mode–mode interactions. There are
orders has been carefully examined by Christiansen [24]). However, this approach is explicitly pertubative and thus assumes that the intermodalcoupling is weak. This limitation has motivated the development of other methods. In our computer code PVSCF, we have mainly implemented the VMP2 (perturbative
intermodalcoupling is computed.
Applications
The methods presented above allow us to treat large molecular systems and have been used to compute the OH-stretch frequency of benzoic acid (system with 39 modes) [40], for example. Our method can also be applied to larger systems and the STA approach was used
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Figure 1:
Flow-chart diagram of the computer code used to compute diagonal frequencies.